Сједињене Америчке Државе - Енглески - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

liebel-flarsheim company llc - diatrizoate meglumine (unii: 3x9mr4n98u) (diatrizoic acid - unii:5uvc90j1lk), diatrizoate sodium (unii: v5403h8vg7) (diatrizoic acid - unii:5uvc90j1lk) - diatrizoate meglumine 600 mg in 1 ml - md-gastroview (diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium solution) is indicated for radiographic examination of segments of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, proximal small intestine, and colon). the preparation is particularly indicated when a more viscous agent such as barium sulfate, which is not water-soluble, is not feasible or is potentially dangerous. md-gastroview may also be used as an adjunct to contrast enhancement in computed tomography of the torso (body imaging); the preparation is indicated, in conjunction with intravenous admin­istration of a radiopaque contrast agent, when unenhanced imaging may not provide sufficient definition in distinguishing normal loops of bowel from adjacent organs or areas of suspected pathology. do not administer to patients with a known hypersensitivity to md-gastroview or any of its components.

Сједињене Америчке Државе - Енглески - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ax pharmaceutical corp - flunixin meglumine (unii: 8y3jk0jw3u) (flunixin meglumine - unii:8y3jk0jw3u) - flunixin meglumine 24750 g in 25000 g

Аустралија - Енглески - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

bracco pty ltd - gadobenate dimeglumine, quantity: 529 mg/ml - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: water for injections - multihance is a paramagnetic contrast agent for use in diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (mri) indicated for: for use in adults for the enhancement of magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of the liver and central nervous system (cns) for diagnostic use only. for use in adult patients with suspected or known vascular disease for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the abdominal or peripheral arteries where it improves the diagnostic accuracy for detecting clinically significant steno-occlusive vascular disease.

Аустралија - Енглески - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

bracco pty ltd - gadobenate dimeglumine -

Аустралија - Енглески - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

bracco pty ltd - gadobenate dimeglumine, quantity: 529 mg/ml - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: water for injections - multihance is a paramagnetic contrast agent for use in diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (mri) indicated for: for use in adults for the enhancement of magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of the liver and central nervous system (cns) for diagnostic use only. for use in adult patients with suspected or known vascular disease for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the abdominal or peripheral arteries where it improves the diagnostic accuracy for detecting clinically significant steno-occlusive vascular disease.

Аустралија - Енглески - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

bracco pty ltd - gadobenate dimeglumine -

Сједињене Америчке Државе - Енглески - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

alvogen, inc - gadopentetate dimeglumine (unii: rh248g8v27) (gadopentetate - unii:v7ok6j19hq) - gadopentetate dimeglumine injection is indicated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (mri) in adults, and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) to visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in the brain (intracranial lesions), spine and associated tissues. gadopentetate dimeglumine injection has been shown to facilitate visualization of intracranial lesions including but not limited to tumors. gadopentetate dimeglumine is indicated for use with mri in adults and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) to facilitate the visualization of lesions with abnormal vascularity in the head and neck. gadopentetate dimeglumine injection is indicated for use in mri in adults and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) to facilitate the visualization of lesions with abnormal vascularity in the body (excluding the heart). gadopentetate dimeglumine injection is contraindicated in patients with:

Сједињене Америчке Државе - Енглески - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

bracco diagnostics inc - gadobenate dimeglumine (unii: 3q6ppc19po) (gadolinium cation (3+) - unii:azv954tz9n) - multihance is indicated for intravenous use in magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of the central nervous system (cns) in adults and pediatric patients (including term neonates), to visualize lesions with abnormal blood-brain barrier or abnormal vascularity of the brain, spine, and associated tissues. multihance is indicated for use in magnetic resonance angiography (mra) to evaluate adults with known or suspected renal or aorto-ilio-femoral occlusive vascular disease. multihance is contraindicated in patients with known allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to gadolinium-based contrast agents [see warnings and precautions (5.3) ]. risk summary gbcas cross the placenta and result in fetal exposure and gadolinium retention. the human data on the association between gbcas and adverse fetal outcomes are limited and inconclusive (see data ). in animal reproduction studies, gadobenate dimeglumine has been shown to be teratogenic in rabbits following repeated intravenous administration during organogenesis at doses up to 6 times the recommended human dose. there were no adverse developmental effects observed in rats with intravenous administration of gadobenate dimeglumine during organogenesis at doses up to three times the recommended human dose (see data). because of the potential risks of gadolinium to the fetus, use multihance only if imaging is essential and cannot be delayed. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and is 15 to 20%, respectively. data human data contrast enhancement is visualized in the placenta and fetal tissues after maternal gbca administration. cohort studies and case reports on exposure to gbcas during pregnancy have not reported a clear association between gbcas and adverse effects in the exposed neonates. however, a retrospective cohort study, comparing pregnant women who had a gbca mri to pregnant women who did not have an mri, reported a higher occurrence of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the group receiving gbca mri. limitations of this study include a lack of comparison with non-contrast mri and lack of information about the maternal indication for mri. overall, these data preclude a reliable evaluation of the potential risk of adverse fetal outcomes with the use of gbcas in pregnancy. animal data gadolinium retention gbcas administered to pregnant non-human primates (0.1 mmol/kg on gestational days 85 and 135) result in measurable gadolinium concentration in the offspring in bone, brain, skin, liver, kidney, and spleen for at least 7 months. gbcas administered to pregnant mice (2 mmol/kg daily on gestational days 16 through 19) result in measurable gadolinium concentrations in the pups in bone, brain, kidney, liver, blood, muscle, and spleen at one month postnatal age. reproductive toxicology gadobenate dimeglumine has been shown to be teratogenic in rabbits when administered intravenously at 2 mmol/kg/day (6 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) during organogenesis (day 6 to 18) inducing microphthalmia/small eye and/or focal retinal fold in 3 fetuses from 3 separate litters. in addition, multihance administered intravenously at 3 mmol/kg/day (10 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) has been shown to increase intrauterine deaths in rabbits. there was no evidence that multihance induced teratogenic effects in rats at doses up to 2 mmol/kg/day (3 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area), however, rat dams exhibited no systemic toxicity at this dose. there were no adverse effects on the birth, survival, growth, development and fertility of the f1 generation at doses up to 2 mmol/kg in a rat peri- and post-natal (segment iii) study. risk summary limited literature reports that breastfeeding after gadobenate dimeglumine administration to the mother would result in the infant receiving an oral dose of 0.001%-0.04% of the maternal dose. there is no information on the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or the effects of the drug on milk production. additionally, there is limited gbca gastrointestinal absorption. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered together with the mother’s clinical need for multihance and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from multihance or from the underlying maternal condition. multihance is approved for intravenous use for mri of the cns to visualize lesions with abnormal blood brain barrier or abnormal vascularity of the brain, spine, and associated tissues in pediatric patients from birth, including term neonates, to less than 17 years of age. pediatric use is based on evidence of effectiveness in adults and in 202 pediatric patients 2 years of age and older, in addition to experience in 105 pediatric patients birth to less than 2 years of age that supported extrapolation from adult data [see clinical studies (14)] . adverse reactions in pediatric patients were similar to those reported in adults [see adverse reactions (6.1)] . no dose adjustment according to age is necessary in pediatric patients two years of age and older. for pediatric patients, less than 2 years of age, the recommended dosage range is 0.1 to 0.2 ml/kg [see dosage and administration (2.1), pharmacokinetics (12.3)] . the safety of multihance has not been established in preterm neonates. of the total number of 4967 adult subjects in clinical studies of multihance, 33% were 65 or older. no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these elderly subjects and the younger subjects. the drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to multihance may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function it may be useful to monitor renal function.

Сједињене Америчке Државе - Енглески - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

guerbet llc - gadoterate meglumine (unii: l0nd3981ag) (gadolinium cation (3+) - unii:azv954tz9n) - dotarem is a gadolinium-based contrast agent indicated for intravenous use with magnetic resonance imaging (mri) in brain (intracranial), spine and associated tissues in adult and pediatric patients (including term neonates) to detect and visualize areas with disruption of the blood brain barrier (bbb) and/or abnormal vascularity. history of clinically important hypersensitivity reactions to dotarem [see warnings and precautions (5.2)] . risk summary gbcas cross the human placenta and result in fetal exposure and gadolinium retention. the human data on the association between gbcas and adverse fetal outcomes are limited and inconclusive (see data) . in animal reproduction studies, there were no adverse developmental effects observed in rats or rabbits with intravenous administration of gadoterate meglumine during organogenesis at doses up to 16 and 10 times, respectively, the recommended human dose (see data) . because of the potential risks of gadolinium to the fetus, use dotarem only if imaging is essential during pregnancy and cannot be delayed. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) are unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20% respectively. data human data contrast enhancement is visualized in the placenta and fetal tissues after maternal gbca administration. cohort studies and case reports on exposure to gbcas during pregnancy have not reported a clear association between gbcas and adverse effects in the exposed neonates. however, a retrospective cohort study, comparing pregnant women who had a gbca mri to pregnant women who did not have an mri, reported a higher occurrence of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the group receiving gbca mri. limitations of this study include a lack of comparison with non-contrast mri and lack of information about the material indication for mri. overall, these data preclude a reliable evaluation of the potential risk of adverse fetal outcomes with the use of gbcas in pregnancy. animal data gadolinium retention gbcas administered to pregnant non-human primates (0.1 mmol/kg on gestational days 85 and 135) result in measurable gadolinium concentration in the offspring in bone, brain, skin, liver, kidney, and spleen for at least 7 months. gbcas administered to pregnant mice (2 mmol/kg daily on gestational days 16 through 19) result in measurable gadolinium concentrations in the pups in bone, brain, kidney, liver, blood, muscle, and spleen at one month postnatal age. reproductive toxicology gadoterate meglumine was administered in intravenous doses of 0, 2, 4 and 10 mmol/kg/day [3, 7 and 16 times the recommended human dose (rhd) based on body surface area (bsa)) to female rats for 14 days before mating, throughout the mating period and until gestation day (gd) 17. pregnant rabbits were administered gadoterate meglumine in intravenous doses levels of 0, 1, 3 and 7 mmol/kg/day ( 3, 10 and 23 times the rhd based on bsa) from gd6 to gd19. no effects on embryo-fetal development were observed at doses up to 10 mmol/kg/day in rats or 3 mmol/kg/day in rabbits. maternal toxicity was observed in rats at 10 mmol/kg/day and in rabbits at 7 mmol/kg/day. this maternal toxicity was characterized in rats by a slightly lower litter size and gravid uterus weight compared to the control group, and in rabbits by a reduction in body weight and food consumption. risk summary there are no data on the presence of gadoterate in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. however, published lactation data on other gbcas indicate that 0.01 to 0.04% of the maternal gadolinium dose is present in breast milk. additionally, there is limited gbca gastrointestinal absorption in the breast-fed infant. gadoterate is present in goat milk (see data) . the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clnical need for dotarem and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from dotarem or from the underlying maternal condition. data nonclinical data demonstrate that gadoterate is detected in goat milk in amounts < 0.1% of the dose intravenously administered. furthermore, in rats, absorption of gadoterate via the gastrointestinal tract is poor (1.2% of the administered dose was absorbed and eliminated in urine). the safety and efficacy of dotarem at a single dose of 0.1 mmol/kg have been established in pediatric patients from birth (term neonates ≥ 37 weeks gestational age) to 17 years of age based on clinical data in 133 pediatric patients 2 years of age and older, and clinical data in 52 pediatric patients birth to less than 2 years of age that supported extrapolation from adult data [see clinical studies (14)] . adverse reactions in pediatric patients were similar to those reported in adults [see adverse reactions (6.1)] . no dosage adjustment according to age is necessary in pediatric patients [see dosage and administration (2.1), pharmacokinetics (12.3)] . the safety of dotarem has not been established in preterm neonates. no cases of nsf associated with dotarem or any other gbca have been identified in pediatric patients age 6 years and younger [see warnings and precautions (5.2)] . normal estimated gfr (egfr) is approximately 30 ml/minute/1.73m2 at birth and increases to adult values by 2 years of age. juvenile animal data single and repeat-dose toxicity studies in neonatal and juvenile rats did not reveal findings suggestive of a specific risk for use in pediatric patients including term neonates and infants. in clinical studies of dotarem, 900 patients were 65 years of age and over, and 304 patients were 75 years of age and over. no overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. in general, use of dotarem in elderly patients should be cautious, reflecting the greater frequency of impaired renal function and concomitant disease or other drug therapy. no age-related dosage adjustment is necessary. no dotarem dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with renal impairment. gadoterate can be removed from the body by hemodialysis [ see warnings and precautions (5.2) and clinical pharmacology (12.3) ].

Сједињене Америчке Државе - Енглески - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ge healthcare - gadoterate meglumine (unii: l0nd3981ag) (gadolinium cation (3+) - unii:azv954tz9n) - clariscan is a gadolinium-based contrast agent indicated for intravenous use with magnetic resonance imaging (mri) in brain (intracranial), spine and associated tissues in adult and pediatric patients (including term neonates) to detect and visualize areas with disruption of the blood brain barrier (bbb) and/or abnormal vascularity. history of clinically important hypersensitivity reactions to clariscan [see warnings and precautions (5.2)]. risk summary gbcas cross the human placenta and result in fetal exposure and gadolinium retention. the human data on the association between gbcas and adverse fetal outcomes are limited and inconclusive (see data) . in animal reproduction studies, there were no adverse developmental effects observed in rats or rabbits with intravenous administration of gadoterate meglumine during organogenesis at doses up to 16 and 10 times, respectively, the recommended human dose (see data) . because of the potential risks of gadolinium to the fetus, use clariscan only if imaging is essential during pregnancy and cannot be delayed. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) are unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. data human data contrast enhancement is visualized in the placenta and fetal tissues after maternal gbca administration. cohort studies and case reports on exposure to gbcas during pregnancy have not reported a clear association between gbcas and adverse effects in the exposed neonates. however, a retrospective cohort study, comparing pregnant women who had a gbca mri to pregnant women who did not have an mri, reported a higher occurrence of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the group receiving gbca mri. limitations of this study include a lack of comparison with non-contrast mri and lack of information about the material indication for mri. overall, these data preclude a reliable evaluation of the potential risk of adverse fetal outcomes with the use of gbcas in pregnancy. animal data gadolinium retention gbcas administered to pregnant non-human primates (0.1 mmol/kg on gestational days 85 and 135) result in measurable gadolinium concentration in the offspring in bone, brain, skin, liver, kidney, and spleen for at least 7 months. gbcas administered to pregnant mice (2 mmol/kg daily on gestational days 16 through 19) result in measurable gadolinium concentrations in the pups in bone, brain, kidney, liver, blood, muscle, and spleen at one-month postnatal age. reproductive toxicology gadoterate meglumine was administered in intravenous doses of 0, 2, 4 and 10 mmol/kg/day [3, 7 and 16 times the recommended human dose (rhd) based on body surface area (bsa)] to female rats for 14 days before mating, throughout the mating period and until gestation day (gd) 17. pregnant rabbits were administered gadoterate meglumine in intravenous doses of 0, 1, 3 and 7 mmol/kg/day (3, 10 and 23 times the rhd based on bsa) from gd6 to gd19. no effects on embryo-fetal development were observed at doses up to 10 mmol/kg/day in rats and 3 mmol/kg/day in rabbits. maternal toxicity was observed in rats at 10 mmol/kg/day and in rabbits at 7 mmol/kg/day. this maternal toxicity was characterized in rats by a slightly lower litter size and gravid uterus weight compared to the control group, and in rabbits by a reduction in body weight and food consumption. risk summary there are no data on the presence of gadoterate in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. however, published lactation data on other gbcas indicate that 0.01 to 0.04% of the maternal gadolinium dose is excreted in breast milk. additionally, there is limited gbca gastrointestinal absorption in the breastfed infant. gadoterate is present in goat milk (see data ). the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for clariscan and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from clariscan or from the underlying maternal condition. data nonclinical data demonstrate that gadoterate is detected in goat milk in amounts < 0.1% of the dose intravenously administered. furthermore, in rats, absorption of gadoterate via the gastrointestinal tract is poor (1.2% of the administered dose was absorbed and eliminated in urine). the safety and efficacy of gadoterate meglumine at a single dose of 0.1 mmol/kg have been established in pediatric patients from birth (term neonates ≥ 37 weeks gestational age) to 17 years of age based on clinical data in 133 pediatric patients 2 years of age and older, and clinical data in 52 pediatric patients birth to less than 2 years of age that supported extrapolation from adult data [see clinical studies (14)] . adverse reactions in pediatric patients were similar to those reported in adults [see adverse reactions (6.1)] . no dosage adjustment according to age is necessary in pediatric patients [see dosage and administration (2.1), pharmacokinetics (12.3)] . the safety of gadoterate meglumine has not been established in preterm neonates. no cases of nsf associated with gadoterate meglumine or any other gbca have been identified in pediatric patients age 6 years and younger [see warnings and precautions (5.1)] . normal estimated gfr (egfr) is approximately 30 ml/minute/1.73 m2 at birth and increases to adult values by 2 years of age. juvenile animal data single and repeat-dose toxicity studies in neonatal and juvenile rats did not reveal findings suggestive of a specific risk for use in pediatric patients including term neonates and infants. in clinical studies of gadoterate meglumine, 900 patients were 65 years of age and over, and 304 patients were 75 years of age and over. no overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. in general, use of clariscan in elderly patients should be cautious, reflecting the greater frequency of impaired renal function and concomitant disease or other drug therapy. no age-related dosage adjustment is necessary. no clariscan dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with renal impairment. gadoterate meglumine can be removed from the body by hemodialysis [see warnings and precautions (5.1) and clinical pharmacology (12.3)].